A witch astride a broomstick is a classic image often associated with Halloween and folklore. This iconic representation of a witch seamlessly riding through the night sky on a broomstick has captured the imaginations of many throughout history. The image conjures up images of dark magic, mysterious spells, and eerie nocturnal adventures. The concept of a witch riding a broomstick can be traced back to ancient pagan beliefs and rituals, where broomsticks were often used as symbols of fertility and protection. Over time, as these pagan traditions merged with Christian beliefs, the broomstick became associated with witchcraft and evil. The idea of a witch flying on a broomstick gained even more popularity during the witch-hunt era of the 16th and 17th centuries.
But as Halloween draws closer, and broomsticks starting quivering in anticipation, let’s have a look at the folklore around them.
The humble broomstick placed the witch in a domestic setting, suggesting that they could look like any ordinary person and were therefore all the more threatening. It reflected a belief in the southern Tyrol region that newly married couples had to step over a broomstick when they first entered their home together Dundes 1996 327.
The idea of a witch flying on a broomstick gained even more popularity during the witch-hunt era of the 16th and 17th centuries. It was believed that witches used a special ointment to help them astral project and travel to their sabbaths, where they would meet with the devil and other witches. The broomstick was seen as a means of transportation for these wicked women, allowing them to soar through the night sky and carry out their dark deeds.
Oldest depiction of a witch on a broomstick
In 1451, a manuscript of Martin le Franc’s long poem Le Champion des Dames, a defence of virtuous women, was illuminated at Arras Cathedral. On one page of the manuscript was an illustration of two women, each only 3 cm high. One woman sits astride a broom and the other, a stick. This is the earliest known depiction of a witch flying on a broomstick. The inscription above the illumination reads ‘Des Vaudoises’. This refers to the Waldensians, members of an ascetic religious movement who were declared heretics in the 13th century, and often accused of witchcraft by the Church.
Some argue that the painting of a woman riding a broomstick in Schleswig Cathedral, Germany, is the earliest known example. However, we do not know if the painting depicted a witch. We also do not have an exact date for it; although often cited as earlier, it was likely produced in the late 15th or 16th century. The 1451 manuscript illumination of ‘Des Vaudoises’ is therefore the earliest datable example.
Prior to this, images of witches tended to depict them as sexualised and demonic. In the 1451 example, we see a shift in perspective. These women, wearing long-sleeved dresses and white head coverings, were modest and unremarkable. The humble broomstick placed the witch in a domestic setting, suggesting that they could look like any ordinary person – and were therefore all the more threatening. The image of a witch on a broomstick was further established by Dutch artist Pieter Bruegel the Elder in the 16th century, in his etchings ‘St. James Encounters Hermogenes’ and ‘The Fall of the Magician Hermogenes’. Bruegel depicted a witch flying out of a chimney on a broomstick, as well as a witch brewing a concoction in a cauldron on the hearth. These became common tropes in popular imagination, duplicated today in Halloween costumes and decorations.
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Yet in Yorkshire, young girls watched where they put their feet. If they stepped over a broom, they’d become a mother before they became a wife.
In reality, the concept of a witch astride a broomstick was most likely a result of societal fears and prejudice. Women who were seen as unconventional or knowledgeable about herbal remedies and healing practices were often accused of witchcraft. The broomstick, which was a common household item at the time, became associated with these accused witches as it was believed to be a tool they used to connect with the supernatural world. Despite its dark origins, the image of a witch on a broomstick has become an enduring symbol of Halloween and fantasy. It is often depicted in literature, movies, and various forms of artwork. The witch astride a broomstick embodies a sense of mystery, magic, and rebellion against societal norms. In conclusion, the image of a witch astride a broomstick has captivated and intrigued people for centuries. It represents the folklore and mythology surrounding witches and their supposed ability to fly through the night sky. Whether seen as a figure of fear or fascination, the witch on a broomstick continues to be a powerful symbol in popular culture..
Reviews for "The Witch on a Broomstick: Friend or Foe in Folklore?"
1. Susan - 2 stars - I was really excited to read "Witch astride a broomstick" as I am a fan of fantasy novels. However, I was highly disappointed with this one. The plot was weak and predictable, and the characters felt underdeveloped. The writing style was also quite tedious and lacked any kind of depth. Overall, I found it to be a dull and uninteresting read.
2. John - 1 star - I cannot recommend "Witch astride a broomstick" to anyone. The storyline was all over the place and the pacing was incredibly slow. The characters were flat and unengaging, making it difficult to form any emotional connection with them. Additionally, the dialogue felt forced and unnatural, adding to the overall lackluster reading experience. I struggled to finish this book and was ultimately left feeling unsatisfied.
3. Emily - 2.5 stars - "Witch astride a broomstick" had a lot of potential, but unfortunately, it fell short for me. The world-building was lackluster and not fully explored, leaving me feeling disconnected from the setting. The writing style was also quite mediocre, lacking any sort of poetic or descriptive language that would have brought the story to life. The characters were forgettable and lacked depth, making it difficult to care about their journey. Overall, while it had some interesting elements, it failed to deliver and left much to be desired.