The use of suspense and tension in "Dabbe: Curse of the Ginb

"Dabbe: Curse of the Jinn" is a Turkish horror movie that was released in 2013. It is the fifth installment in the Dabbe film series, which is known for its supernatural and paranormal themes. Directed by Hasan Karacadag, the film follows a group of individuals who become entangled in a series of terrifying events caused by a jinn, or genie. The movie starts by introducing a young woman named Yasemin, who becomes the vessel for a jinn after witnessing a horrifying incident involving a possessed woman. As the jinn takes control of her body, terrifying and unexplained events begin to occur around her. Desperate for help, Yasemin's family enlists the aid of a psychiatrist who specializes in paranormal phenomena.

In recent years, in Galicia (NW Spain) the forest area has increased gradually and therefore the availability of agricultural area has decreased. This factor could favour the establishment of silvoarable systems in this region with crops such as maize, because in Galicia maize is the main forage crop to overcome periods of shortage in summer and winter. In silvoarable systems, the production of the crops depends, among other aspects, on tree species and its density when planted. The aim of this study, in Galicia (NW Spain), was to evaluate the yield of maize at different distances from the trees (1.5, 3 and 6 m) in a silvoarable system under Prunus avium L., compared with an exclusively agronomic system. The results obtained showed that maize production increased significantly with the distance from the trees and that maize production combined with trees was lower than the production found in the plots without trees, because of a reduction in maize yield and also due to the surface occupied by trees.

This factor could favour the establishment of silvoarable systems in this region with crops such as maize, because in Galicia maize is the main forage crop to overcome periods of shortage in summer and winter. This fact is based on the capacity that AGF systems have to preserve C already accumulated in the woody component but also to increase C sequestration in a tree-less system when trees are planted.

Desperate for help, Yasemin's family enlists the aid of a psychiatrist who specializes in paranormal phenomena. The psychiatrist, Dr. Kemal, launches an investigation into the supernatural occurrences surrounding Yasemin, fearing that the jinn may have a malevolent agenda.

Grassland-based products: quality and authentication

There is increased consumer demand for food products with a perceived positive image. Product quality can be assessed in terms of food safety, nutritional composition, technological and sensory characteristics and ethics. In order to summarise the current knowledge linking quality traits and management practices, a literature review was performed in relation to seven types of management practice: four concerning animal feeding, one concerning breeds and two concerning ethical aspects of the production, and information is presented as seven tables. Literature on use of authentication and traceability for marketed grassland-based products is summarised in a further five tables. Scientific evidence of the differentiation of grassland-based products is currently consolidating, but some practices lead to uncertain results and deserve further research. Authentication is possible but is used to a relatively small extent because of high costs or the lack of analytical techniques suitable for routine use. Marketing appears to be successful without authentication, but this may lead to product counterfeiting. Research and development should be targeted to find viable low-cost solutions to introduce authentication practices to safeguard the added value of grassland-based products and ensure fair remuneration for producers.

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Agroforestry practices are excellent tools to mitigate and adapt to climate change. Climate change will increase the summer drought period in the south of Europe. Feed shortage can be overcome by the use of tree leaves and soft branches to feed to livestock. The leaves of mulberry are known to be of high quality (protein content and digestibility) for animals. This experiment aims to determine productivity and fodder quality of four Morus spp. clones: M. alba criolla; M. alba tigrenda, M. alba illaverde and M. nigra. A randomized block design (3 blocks × clone) was set up in the northwest Spain (Lugo, Galicia) in 2015. One year after establishment, field measurements were recorded (survival, tree height, base and crown diameters) and plant subsamples were taken to determine production and protein content. The four Morus spp. clones showed a high survival rate (>90%). M. alba illaverde produced the highest yields and growth compared with other mulberry clones. Despite differences in production, all four Morus spp. clones have shown high leaf protein content (100-180 g kg‑1) with no significant differences among them. Thus, our initial study showed promising results on the use of mulberry leaves as animal fodder in temperate agroforestry systems.

The Yield-SAFE is a biophysical model to predict the long-term production according to light and water availability in exclusively agricultural and forest systems and also in agroforestry systems. The productivity estimated with the Yield-SAFE model can be used to determine the Land Equivalent Ratio (LER). The LER allows comparison of the productivity of an agroforestry system with the productivity of a monoculture system. The objective of this study was to determine the productivity of exclusively forest and agricultural systems and a silvopastoral system established with Pinus radiata D. Don in Galicia (NW Spain) through the Yield-SAFE model to calculate the LER. The results showed that the LER simulated by the Yield-SAFE model was 1.41. This value indicates that the hypothetical silvopastoral system of this experiment produced 41% more than the exclusively forest and agricultural systems, probably due to the diversified production of the silvopastoral systems. Therefore the establishment of silvopastoral systems could be promoted in Europe due to its high productivity compared with the exclusively forest and agricultural systems, which is increased by the non-market products that agroforestry systems support.

In recent years, in Galicia (NW Spain) the forest area has increased gradually and therefore the availability of agricultural area has decreased. This factor could favour the establishment of silvoarable systems in this region with crops such as maize, because in Galicia maize is the main forage crop to overcome periods of shortage in summer and winter. In silvoarable systems, the production of the crops depends, among other aspects, on tree species and its density when planted. The aim of this study, in Galicia (NW Spain), was to evaluate the yield of maize at different distances from the trees (1.5, 3 and 6 m) in a silvoarable system under Prunus avium L., compared with an exclusively agronomic system. The results obtained showed that maize production increased significantly with the distance from the trees and that maize production combined with trees was lower than the production found in the plots without trees, because of a reduction in maize yield and also due to the surface occupied by trees.

Fertilization is usually applied to increase land productivity, but this technique also affects biodiversity in silvopastoral systems. This study aims at evaluating the effect of different doses of sewage sludge on tree growth, pasture production and biodiversity during three years, at eight years after establishment of a silvopastoral system with Quercus rubra. Improving soil fertility increases grassland biodiversity until tree canopy cover is not complete.

Agroforestry, a combination of a woody (shrub/tree) with an herbaceous component (crops/pasture) is considered an important tool to mitigate and adapt agrarian systems to global climate change. This fact is based on the capacity that AGF systems have to preserve C already accumulated in the woody component but also to increase C sequestration in a tree-less system when trees are planted. Nitrate and CO2 emissions can be reduced by the consumption of the biomass of the understory in forests with high fire risk, but also for the better use of fertilizers in more open systems that will contribute to mitigate the negative effects of this fertiliser inputs on GHG atmosphere release. Resilience is also improved as biodiversity in AGF systems is usually higher than in tree-less systems.

Climate change mitigation and adaptation have generally been considered in separate settings for both scientific and policy viewpoints. Recently, it has been stressed (e.g. by the latest IPCC reports) the importance to consider both mitigation and adaptation from land management together. To date, although there is already large amount of studies considering climate mitigation and adaptation in relation to grassland-based systems, there are no studies that analyse the potential synergies and tradeoffs for the main climate change mitigation and adaptation measures within the current European Policy context. This paper reviews which mitigation and adaptation measures interact with each other and how, and it explores the potential limitations and strengths of the different policy instruments that may have an effect in European grassland-based livestock systems.

In Galician silvopastoral systems (northwest Spain) fertilization with sewage sludge could enhance tree and pasture productivity which is limited by soil acidity. The effect of sewage sludge on tree growth and the pasture production is different depending on the process used to stabilize the sewage sludge. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of fertilization with municipal sewage sludge, which has been stabilized using anaerobic digestion, composting, and pelletization, on tree and pasture productivity compared to control treatments (mineral and no fertilization) in a silvopastoral system under Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco. Mineral fertilization increased the annual pasture production and reduced the tree heights due to the competition by the nutrients generated between pasture and trees. However, tree height was increased by the application of pelletized sewage sludge applied in split doses.

Biogas production is the optimal way to utilize organic materials or energy crops and produce bioenergy. In many countries the number of biogas plants is increasing. The growth of biogas production directly influences the generation of digestate. An experiment on cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) fertilized with mineral fertilizer and digestate was conducted to evaluate the yield and chemical composition of cocksfoot biomass after five years of digestate application. The average results of the experiment suggest that within five years of sward use higher rates of nitrogen present in the digestate increased the biomass yield. The swards fertilized with mineral fertilizer N360 produced the same biomass yield as those fertilized with N180. The chemical and structural biomass components varied due to the influence of type and rate of fertilizers.

Grasslands are represented in an unsatisfactory manner in agricultural statistics. The official definition of grasslands does not include vast areas of grazed shrubby and wooded ecosystems. Temporary grasslands are recorded as ‘Leguminous plants’ and ‘Temporary grass’ which induces doubt on the classification of grass-legume mixtures and often leads to the underestimation of temporary grassland areas. Some terms like ‘meadows’ and ‘pastures’ are often used in an imprecise and misleading way. The term ‘rough grazing’ does not include all types of natural and semi-natural grasslands, especially all types of rangelands, forest pastures and traditional hay meadows. It can thus not represent all species-rich grassland types. Improvements of the current situation are proposed. They consist mainly in: (i) better definitions of grassland terms including for pastures and meadows, permanent, agriculturallyimproved, semi-natural and natural grasslands; (ii) the classification of temporary grasslands in three categories: pure legume sowings, pure grass sowings and grass-legume mixtures; (iii) the classification of permanent grasslands in three categories: agriculturally-improved, natural and semi-natural, no longer used for production; and (iv) the introduction of a new category for grazed fallow land. The paper presents a comprehensive classification of fodder and grassland types in the agricultural area and a multilingual vocabulary.

In this study we evaluate the effects of six types of fertilization: no fertilizer, lime, manure, lime + phosphorus, lime + phosphorus + boron and manure + inorganic fertilizer; and two types of pasture: spontaneous vegetation and sown pasture, on soil pH and micronutrient concentrations in herbage of pastures established in the NE of Portugal. The results showed that there were higher levels of Cu in the fertilizer treatments that promoted legumes. The 'nofertilizer' treatment and inorganic fertilization with lime increased the percentage of grasses in the swards and herbage Mn levels.

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Fertilization is usually applied to increase land productivity, but this technique also affects biodiversity in silvopastoral systems. This study aims at evaluating the effect of different doses of sewage sludge on tree growth, pasture production and biodiversity during three years, at eight years after establishment of a silvopastoral system with Quercus rubra. Improving soil fertility increases grassland biodiversity until tree canopy cover is not complete.

As the mystery unfolds, Dr. Kemal discovers a shocking truth about the jinn's origins and its connection to an ancient curse. In order to save Yasemin and break the curse, he must confront the dark forces at work. "Dabbe: Curse of the Jinn" is a chilling and atmospheric horror film that explores the paranormal and the age-old battle between good and evil. It is known for its intense and suspenseful sequences, as well as its expert use of sound and visual effects to create a sense of fear and tension. The movie's success lies in its ability to blend traditional horror elements with Turkish folklore and mythology. It delves into the concept of jinns, often portrayed as supernatural creatures with powers and abilities that can cause harm to humans. This blend of real-world beliefs and supernatural horror adds depth and authenticity to the story, making it more relatable and terrifying for the audience. Overall, "Dabbe: Curse of the Jinn" is a must-watch for horror enthusiasts who enjoy supernatural themes and suspenseful storytelling. With its engrossing plot, impressive cinematography, and solid performances, it is a worthy addition to the Dabbe film series and the horror genre as a whole..

Reviews for "The role of sound design in creating scares in "Dabbe: Curse of the Ginb"

1. Sarah - 1/5 stars - I found "Watch dabbe curse of the ginb" to be extremely boring and unoriginal. The storyline seemed disjointed and confusing, and the acting was subpar at best. The scares were predictable and lacked any real impact. Overall, I was extremely disappointed with this movie and would not recommend it to anyone looking for a good horror film.

2. Mark - 2/5 stars - While "Watch dabbe curse of the ginb" had potential in terms of its concept, the execution fell flat. The pacing was slow and the plot dragged on without any real payoff. The characters were underdeveloped, making it difficult to connect or care about their fates. Additionally, the special effects were unimpressive and failed to create any real sense of terror. Overall, I was left feeling unenthused and unsatisfied after watching this film.

3. Emily - 1/5 stars - I couldn't understand why "Watch dabbe curse of the ginb" received any positive reviews. The storyline was convoluted and lacked coherency. The acting was wooden and unconvincing, making it impossible to become invested in the characters. The scares were cheap and relied heavily on jump scares, rather than creating a truly terrifying atmosphere. Overall, I found this movie to be a complete waste of time and would not recommend it to anyone seeking a good horror experience.

4. Mike - 2/5 stars - I had high hopes for "Watch dabbe curse of the ginb" based on the trailer, but it failed to live up to expectations. The plot was confusing and the narrative seemed disjointed. The scares were generic and predictable, offering nothing new to the horror genre. The acting was mediocre at best, with unconvincing performances that failed to elicit any real emotion. Overall, this film fell short and left me feeling underwhelmed.

The legacy of "Dabbe: Curse of the Ginb" in the horror genre