Stellar magic is a practice that involves the use of celestial forces and energies for magical purposes. It draws upon the powers and influences of the stars, planets, and other celestial bodies to manifest desired outcomes. The use of stellar magic can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where astrologers and priests would perform rituals and spells to align with and harness the energies of the cosmos. A stellar magic primer serves as an introductory guide to understanding and practicing this form of magic. It provides basic knowledge of the celestial bodies, their attributes, and the correspondences associated with them. This primer acts as a foundational resource for beginners who wish to explore and incorporate stellar magic into their spiritual practices.
Further, Verrilli argued that the studios aren’t inherently against filtering, only illegal filtering. “I think it speaks volumes that the filtering company out there that’s trying to do this in a way that’s consistent with the copyright laws and DMCA, ClearPlay, has filed an amicus brief on our side,” he said. “I think that tells you all you need to know about whether we’re trying to kill off filtering or not.”
You cannot invoke the Family Movie Act to excuse conduct that would be a violation of the DMCA on the ground that you re violating the DMCA so that you can do what the Family Movie Act would otherwise authorize, said Verrilli, paraphrasing Sen. I think it speaks volumes that the filtering company out there that s trying to do this in a way that s consistent with the copyright laws and DMCA, ClearPlay, has filed an amicus brief on our side, he said.
This primer acts as a foundational resource for beginners who wish to explore and incorporate stellar magic into their spiritual practices. One of the key aspects of stellar magic is understanding the magical properties and influences of each celestial body. For example, the Sun is associated with power, vitality, and success, while the Moon symbolizes intuition, emotions, and cycles.
Disney, VidAngel Weigh Family-Friendly Filtering Against Copyright Protection in the 9th Circuit
"In the absence of the Family Movie Act, you've got these works that are encrypted and you use what appears to be illegal software . to decrypt them," said one judge of VidAngel's service.
Ashley Cullins
June 8, 2017 3:56pm- Share this article on Facebook
- Share this article on Twitter
- Share this article on Flipboard
- Share this article on Email
- Show additional share options
- Share this article on Linkedin
- Share this article on Pinit
- Share this article on Reddit
- Share this article on Tumblr
- Share this article on Whatsapp
- Share this article on Print
- Share this article on Comment
- Share this article on Facebook
- Share this article on Twitter
- Share this article on Flipboard
- Share this article on Email
- Show additional share options
- Share this article on Linkedin
- Share this article on Pinit
- Share this article on Reddit
- Share this article on Tumblr
- Share this article on Whatsapp
- Share this article on Print
- Share this article on Comment
“I think this one’s a lot easier,” whispered 9th Circuit judge Carlos T. Bea to his colleague Andrew D. Hurwitz , comparing the unlicensed family-friendly streaming dispute between Disney and VidAngel to previous items on their calendar while the attorneys were setting up for their oral arguments on Thursday.
It’s unclear whether those in the room could hear, but the statement was plainly audible in a live stream on the court’s website. “I do, too,” responded Hurwitz with a laugh.
The dispute itself is no laughing matter, however, and has potentially wide-ranging implications for the entertainment industry in regard to fair use. It centers on whether VidAngel’s service that allows users to set filters and stream content infringes upon copyrights held by Hollywood studios in those films. Disney, 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. argue the service threatens the legitimate streaming market, while VidAngel paints the lawsuit as part of a war on family-friendly content.
Related Stories
'Law & Order: Organized Crime' Names Fifth Showrunner
Second Woman Accuses Composer Danny Elfman of Sexual Abuse in New Lawsuit
The panel, comprised of Bea, Hurwitz and district judge Leslie E. Kobayashi, is currently reviewing whether the district court erred in issuing an injunction that paused VidAngel’s service. “The statute clearly requires that a performance or transmission of filtered content must come from an ‘authorized copy’ of the motion picture,” wrote U.S. District judge Andre Birotte in that decision. “The digital content that VidAngel streams to its customers is not from an authorized copy.”
The appellate arguments were the last on the panel’s Thursday calendar — and the apparent perception that two of the three judges consider this a straightforward case bodes well for the studios.
During the oral arguments, VidAngel attorney Peter Stris told the panel that the case boils down to two key questions: “Does the Family Movie Act authorize VidAngel’s copying and streaming and, if so … should the DMCA be interpreted to gut not only the Family Movie Act but also other well-recognized exemptions to copyright infringement?”
DVDs and Blu-rays contain technological measures that prevent unauthorized copying, and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act lays out specific situations in which circumventing those measures would be legal. Those exemptions are re-evaluated every three years. In 2015, for example, the exemption that allowed documentary filmmakers to lawfully access DVD content pursuant to fair use was expanded to include Blu-rays for the first time.
The Family Entertainment and Copyright Act of 2005, meanwhile, creates a different exemption. It allows “the making imperceptible … limited portions of audio or video content of a motion picture … from an authorized copy of the motion picture.”
So, as Birotte noted, whether VidAngel’s service filters from authorized or unauthorized copies is key here.
“In the absence of the Family Movie Act, you’ve got these works that are encrypted and you use what appears to be illegal software … to decrypt them,” said Hurwitz. “Isn’t that exactly what the DMCA is about?”
Stris said “absolutely not” and argued that, by buying the discs, VidAngel was given permission to access the content and therefore the family movie exemption applies. “You don’t pay $20 for a disc unless you’re going to have the right to watch it,” he said, adding that, in order to watch it, your DVD player has to bypass the access controls. He argues that, after buying a disc, he should be allowed to rip it and filter it without worry of legal consequences. “It’s very dangerous if our interpretation is rejected … I don’t think Mr. Verrilli will be able to explain how, under their interpretation of the Family Movie Act, anyone can ever filter through streaming without the studio’s permission.”
Hurwitz seemed skeptical. “The central issue for me is … you’re not transmitting from the one that you actually bought from them,” he said. “You’re transmitting from a copy that you’ve ripped. … Why is that ‘from an authorized copy’ language not fatal to your claim?”
VidAngel’s interpretation of the statute is that you can make a fixed copy of the original work if it enables filtering, and Stris argued that “Congress didn’t care about the technology and whether it made an intermediate copy as long as it met the other conditions in the provision.”
Donald Verrilli, attorney for the studios, argued that Birotte issued the injunction because he saw the service for what it is. “It’s an unlicensed on-demand streaming service that lacks any legal justification and is totally unfair to us and to licensed streaming services,” Verrilli said. “The only way you gain access lawfully under the DMCA is by using the means that the copyright owner has authorized for gaining access.”
Verrilli argued the 9th Circuit has already “unambiguously” held in MDY v. Blizzard that consumers can’t circumvent access control measures to view a DVD on a competing platform just because they purchased it.
“You cannot invoke the Family Movie Act to excuse conduct that would be a violation of the DMCA on the ground that you’re violating the DMCA so that you can do what the Family Movie Act would otherwise authorize,” said Verrilli, paraphrasing Sen. Orrin Hatch, who sponsored the bill. “What they’re essentially saying is ‘if we filter, we can stream without a license.'”
Further, Verrilli argued that the studios aren’t inherently against filtering, only illegal filtering. “I think it speaks volumes that the filtering company out there that’s trying to do this in a way that’s consistent with the copyright laws and DMCA, ClearPlay, has filed an amicus brief on our side,” he said. “I think that tells you all you need to know about whether we’re trying to kill off filtering or not.”
The full arguments can be viewed below. The 9th Circuit has removed the video which contained the entire morning calendar — including the hot mic moment — and replaced it with separate videos for each case. Looking at the court’s YouTube channel, it appears to be standard practice to separate the cases but it seems to vary as to whether the full calendar video is also removed after the cases are divided.
June 9, 12:30 p.m. Updated with a new video from Thursday’s hearing, after the initial video was removed from the 9th Circuit’s YouTube channel.
Other planets, such as Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the outer planets, each have their unique correspondences and magical associations. A stellar magic primer also covers the zodiac signs and their connection to the celestial bodies. Each zodiac sign is associated with a ruling planet and possesses distinct qualities and attributes. By understanding these associations, practitioners of stellar magic can harness the energies of specific zodiac signs for their magical workings. In addition to celestial bodies and zodiac signs, a stellar magic primer introduces various correspondences, such as colors, herbs, crystals, and ritual tools, that are aligned with different celestial energies. These correspondences enhance and amplify the magical intentions and workings performed within stellar magic. The primer may also include basic rituals and practices that beginners can engage in to initiate their journey into stellar magic. These rituals may involve meditation, visualization, tarot or oracle card readings, astrology chart interpretations, or creating and charging magical talismans or sigils with celestial energies. Overall, a stellar magic primer serves as a stepping stone for those who seek to explore and practice the ancient art of stellar magic. It provides a solid foundation of knowledge and tools that allow beginners to align themselves with celestial energies and harness the powers of the cosmos for their magical endeavors. With dedication and practice, practitioners of stellar magic can experience profound spiritual growth and transformation through their connection with the stars and planets..
Reviews for "Aligning Your Chakras with Stellar Energy: Stellar Magic and Energy Healing"
1. Sarah - 2 stars - I was really disappointed in this book. It promised to teach you all about stellar magic, but it ended up being a shallow and superficial read. The explanations were unclear, and I couldn't grasp the concepts properly. It felt more like a collection of random ideas rather than a comprehensive guide. I would not recommend this book to anyone looking to learn about stellar magic.
2. John - 1 star - This book was a waste of my money. It did not provide any useful information or insights into the world of stellar magic. The author seemed more interested in showing off their own knowledge instead of actually teaching the reader anything. The content was repetitive and lacked depth. I ended up feeling frustrated and let down by this primer.
3. Emily - 2 stars - I found "Stellar Magic Primer" to be quite underwhelming. The book claims to offer practical techniques and advice for incorporating stellar magic into your life, but I found the content to be vague and lacking in detail. The author made broad statements without providing any concrete examples or guidance. Overall, I felt like this book was a missed opportunity to educate and engage readers in stellar magic.