The Role of Gender in the Salem Witch Trials

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The Salem Witch Trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. The trials resulted in the executions of twenty people, fourteen of them women, and imprisonment of over 150 others. The hearings and trials were carried out by the Court of Oyer and Terminer, a special court appointed by the governor, which consisted of a panel of judges and a jury. The hysteria and paranoia that fueled the Salem Witch Trials can be traced back to a combination of factors. Puritan beliefs and superstitions held that the Devil was constantly present and actively seeking to corrupt the souls of the faithful. Any signs of abnormal behavior or illness were often attributed to witchcraft.


Who haunts the Witch House? Could it be those wrongly accused of witchcraft? Or those who were caught in the snares of the Corwin Curse? Visitors to the Sale Witch House report hearing disembodied voices and feel chills crawling up and down their body as they navigate their way through the home, which is now a museum. Even the famous television show Ghost Adventures investigated the house during the nineteenth episode of the fourth season if you’d be interested in checking it out!

Even the famous television show Ghost Adventures investigated the house during the nineteenth episode of the fourth season if you d be interested in checking it out. It was the stately home of Judge Jonathan Corwin 1640-1718 and is the only remaining structure in Salem that you can visit that has direct ties to the Salem Witch Trials of 1692.

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Any signs of abnormal behavior or illness were often attributed to witchcraft. In addition, a series of misfortunes, including crop failures and outbreaks of smallpox, had created an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty in the community. The trials began in February 1692, when three women in Salem Village, Betty Parris, her cousin Abigail Williams, and their friend Ann Putnam, began displaying strange behaviors and claiming to be afflicted by witches.

The Salem Witch House

A house that truly looks the part, The Salem Witch House is deep matte black, an omen, and gives a glimpse into how the Witch Trials felt for those affected. It is also known as the Jonathan Corwin House and is located right in the heart of Salem, Massachusetts. Just fifteen miles North of Boston, this home is as foreboding as it is infamous. It was the stately home of Judge Jonathan Corwin (1640-1718) and is the only remaining structure in Salem that you can visit that has direct ties to the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. For a bit of history, in 1675, Jonathan Corwin, heir to a large puritan fortune in New England, purchased this home. Seventeen years later, he and his family would be a large part of the Salem Witch Trials, the most famous witch hunt in American history. The home stayed in the Corwin family until the mid-1800s, but the house was marked by the ‘Corwin Curse,’ in which eight Corwin lives were lost to premature death. From 1684 to 1690, the Witch House witnessed tragedy after tragedy. Jonathan and Elizabeth Corwin had five new children, all of which died young. John died at nine weeks, Margaret died at six months, Anna died at nineteen. Two additional deaths occurred to children Jonathan Jr. at three months and Herbert at eight weeks. It’s almost as if the curse prevents any new family members from becoming heir to the home and Corwin fortune.

Salem’s Witch Trials

The trials took place between February 1692 and May 1693. More than 200 men, women, and children were accused, 59 were tried, 31 were found guilty, and 20 were actually executed. Those who were executed were hanged, and one man was crushed to death whilst being tortured. Judges to the trials made their decisions based on ‘spectral evidence,’ which is evidence-based upon dreams or visions. After these 20 people were accused, they refused to admit to taking part in any diabolical activities and were hanged for their ‘crimes.’

Our Salem Witch Trial in-depth article states that ‘In 1641 when the Puritan colonists were establishing a legal code, the accusation of witchcraft was only second to idolatry (the worship of something or someone other than God.) The accusations were taken very seriously, as witchcraft was one of their top three crimes, their top three sins. Nineteen women and girls were hanged at Procter’s Ledge after being accused. The youngest was just five years old; the eldest was nearly 80. Even two dogs were executed based on the suspicions of their involvement in witchcraft.’

The Courthouse in Salem, witness to the Witch Trials. Picryl

Judge Corwin’s Part

Jonathan Corwin was called to investigate the claims of diabolical activity that were supposedly taking place in Salem and the neighboring communities. He took the place of Judge Nathanial Saltonstall, who resigned after the execution of Bridget Bishop. Corwin served in the Court of Oyer and Terminer and was ultimately responsible for sending 19 people to the gallows. Although he was less known than ‘Hanging Judge’ Hathorne, Corwin supervised the pre-trial examinations for the Salem Witch Trials. As we spoke of above, he replaced Judge Saltonstall after Bridget Bishop was executed. She was the first person executed in the trials, and her examination was held before Hathorne and Corwin at, you guessed it – The Corwin home. Bridget was sixty years old when she was hanged, and she was known for her wild and flamboyant temperament and dress, which eventually caused the very pure Puritans to accuse her of dealings with the devil. Her execution must have struck a chord with Saltonstall, leading him to resign from the responsibility of sending these people to their deaths.

Do Witches Remain in the Witch House?

Who haunts the Witch House? Could it be those wrongly accused of witchcraft? Or those who were caught in the snares of the Corwin Curse? Visitors to the Sale Witch House report hearing disembodied voices and feel chills crawling up and down their body as they navigate their way through the home, which is now a museum. Even the famous television show Ghost Adventures investigated the house during the nineteenth episode of the fourth season if you’d be interested in checking it out!

The Witch House is home to spirits, yes, but it also holds much more than that. There are plenty of superstitious remnants located within the home, including a black show in the wall, which is said to ward of witches. Another reminder of the past is ‘witch bottles,’ a countermagical instrument containing hair, pins, and even fingernails. The witch bottles are said to protect the house from evil, although it seems as if evil incarnate lived there centuries ago peacefully.

The Witch House Today

The home has been marked by the witch hunt and by an intolerant and non-remorseful Corwin. Out of two judges and 12 jurors, Corwin was the only one who never apologized for his part in the persecutions. It seems as if he stayed standing with his decisions until the day that he died. The Corwin Curse also marked the home, leaving behind a cursed stain that hasn’t seemed to have budged. In total, over twenty innocent lives were lost to the Salem Witch Trials and the prejudice of Corwin and his peers alike. The home itself stands as a testament to the trials, reminding us of the mistakes of the past; it stands hopeful that we never make those same mistakes again.

by Cole Exley Witches are no strangers to the power of color. We wrap ourselves in black for protection, light pink candles to attract romance, and. Read more
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Their accusations soon multiplied, spreading throughout the community and leading to the arrest of several individuals. The trials were characterized by a lack of due process and easily manipulated evidence. Testimony was often obtained through torture or coercion, and spectral evidence – the testimony of the afflicted claiming to see the accused in spirit form – was accepted as valid. Additionally, the court relied heavily on confessions, which were frequently obtained through fear or intimidation. The trials finally came to an end in May 1693, when Governor William Phips dissolved the Court of Oyer and Terminer and ordered the release of those still imprisoned. It was not until several years later that the Massachusetts General Court admitted that the proceedings had been a miscarriage of justice and awarded compensation to the families of the victims. The Salem Witch Trials have had a lasting impact on American culture and are often referenced as an example of mass hysteria and the dangers of unchecked authority. The events in Salem serve as a reminder of the importance of due process, the danger of religious fanaticism, and the need for skepticism and critical thinking in the face of extraordinary claims..

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